File Format | PDF
File Size | 16.5 MB
Pages | 529
Language | English
Category | Chemistry
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Description: A distillation
column is both multivariable and nonlinear - and it consumes immense quantities
of energy. Yet, despite the desigh challenges it presents, it is still the most
popular unit operation for refining in industrial plants today. Much has been
published on the subject of distillation column design, but much remains to be
explained. That is why this book is unique. In a departure from the more
traditional empirical and theoretical approaches, it introduced the reader to
the practical realm, by presenting quantitative design techniques that have
been demonstrated to be useful and valid over the course of hundreds of actual
applications.
The book is
divided into three main parts. Part I, an introduction, presents an industrial
perspective of control objectives. It discusses briefly the relationship
between column design features and column controllability. It thus provides a
short refresher course for chemical engineers and background for those trained
in other branches of engineering. Part II, Concepts and Configurations,
discusses column overhead and base arrangements, typical control schemes, and
some hardware considerations. Part III is dedicated to quantitative design.
Mathematical models are presented for pressure and differential pressure
controls, liquid level control, and composition control of binary distillation.
Emphasis on
topics of primary interest to the control engineer
Essentially
nonmathematical treatment
Ideal for those
involved in troubleshooting existing columns as well to design engineers
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Design of Distillation Column Control Systems